
Medicine

The coca leaf has been used as a natural medicine in Colombia by Indigenous, mestizo, and Afro-descendant communities. Its use is deeply rooted in ancestral and traditional knowledge, which considers it effective for treating a variety of ailments, such as stomach pain, altitude sickness (soroche), wound healing, and blood sugar regulation. Throughout history, the coca leaf has played a crucial role in popular medicine, offering a natural and accessible alternative for healthcare. However, its use has been stigmatized due to its association with the production of illicit substances, leading to prejudice and misinformation. It is essential to demystify this plant, recognize its medicinal benefits, and promote its dissemination so that it can be used responsibly and with respect for cultural traditions.